[View the story "Kuwait's demand for democracy" on Storify ]Kuwait's demand for democracy A controversial election law amendment stirs a political crisis. Storified by The Stream · Mon, Nov 12 2012 10:07:35
In October, after dissolving the Kuwaiti Parliament for the second time this year, Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah
issued a change to the country's election law by royal
decree . The decree limits the number of candidates that can be selected on a voter's ballot from four to one.
Several activist organisations and opposition party members have joined together throughout October and November to protest the decree, calling it a breach of the country's democratic principles. Protesters are also calling for a boycott of December's parliamentary elections.
Kuwaiti blogger @g_e writes:
voting legitimizes the way this law was pushed forward. The very act of voting means you agree with the executive branch (Amir and Ministers) meddling in the legislative branch (parliament).green eggs&balalee6: Why Boycott?
Groups such as Karamet Watan (Dignity of a Nation) and the Public Committee for Election Boycott have coordinated
efforts in the hopes of limiting voting turnout to 15 or 20 per cent.
Karamet Watan
organised meeting points and protest routes via Twitter.
مسيرة كرامة وطن's Twitter Photoمسيرة كرامة وطن
At a protest on October 15, opposition MP Musallem al-Barrak sent this challenge to the Emir:
“Today we address [The Emir] Sabah Al-Ahmed directly… We will not allow you, your highness, to take Kuwait into the abyss of autocracy… We no longer fear your prisons and your riot sticks… If your highness decides to change the election law by Emiri Decree, then you alone are responsible for complicating matters and you alone are responsible for resolving it…”Kuwait Breaks its own Sound Barrier | مشروع وطن
Kuwaitis responded to Barrak's speech with cries of "we will not allow you" and have spread the sentiment via
Twitter . Al-Barrak was arrested after the rally, charged with speaking out against the emir. The video below,
via the Mashrou3 Watan blog, documents the arrest of another prominent activist, Adbulaziz al-Sadoun.
اعتقال ابن احمد السعدونTheQ8PingBlog
Another protest followed days after the arrests. Below is a video from October 20, uploaded by Twitter user @jo7a_q8:
Karamat wa6an - مسيرة كرامة وطن و قمع المسيرةQ8jo7a
The protesters were confronted by security forces after spilling out from Erada Square, a government-sanctioned place for protest. The clash
resulted in 29 injuries, 15 arrests, and a government ban on gatherings of more than twenty people.
Police fire teargas and rubber bullets at opposition protesters in Kuwaitaljazeeraenglish
The response #teargas #مسيرة_كرامة_وطن http://instagr.am/p/RDvkHzSmsC/Jana Alnaqeeb
Al-Rai reports that special forces is cracking down on protesters after refusing their orders to stay in #erada sq only #KuwaitMona Kareem
The opposition's protest tactics and the crackdown on the October 20th protest elicited different responses from Kuwaiti netizens:
Let me reiterate that I believe that the protesters have a just cause, but I don't support their methods. It can easily be solved peacefullyHamad Al-Sabah
The Amir of #Kuwait: In Democratic countries, Marches need to be licensed to avoid clashes with police...mohammad Almutawa
The Amir of #Kuwait: Such marches might be allowed in other countries, however we live in a democracy and such marches are not justified.mohammad Almutawa
Karamet Watan maintains that their organisation will stay peaceful. Below the organisation's account tweets, "We will stand by peacefully no matter the suppression from the [Kuwaiti] special forces".
سنتمسك بالسلمية مهما كان قمع القوات الخاصةمسيرة كرامة وطن
On November 11, boycotters organised yet another protest in Erada square to coincide with Kuwait's 50th Constitution Day celebrations. During the commemoration, Kuwait broke world records with a display of 77,282 fireworks:
Fireworks light up skies in dazzling display, set new recordkuwaittimesdaily
At the same time, boycotters gathered in Erada Square by the thousands, perhaps setting their own record. This overhead video was recorded via drone by Twitter user @6ayaratna:
تجمع إرادة أمة - تصوير طائرة لاسلكية 1ConstitutionalKuwait
So, the opposition finally decide to take their protest to Erada Sq this Sunday http://goo.gl/n3QWE +1 for law and order #KuwaitHamad Al-Sabah
Blogger al-Ziadi Kuwait quotes @LeKoweit, who writes: "Today there is no march, no deaths, no bombs, just a peaceful rally in Erada Square. Be present and make sure your opposition is known," ending the tweet with the
hashtag "the nation's will".
“@LeKoweit: اليوم ماكو مسيرة، ماكو مطاعات، ماكو قنابل، مجرد احتشاد سلمي في #ساحة_الإرادة. احضر وأثبت إعتراضك #إرادة_أمة”الزيادي
Netizen @Qa6e3_2012 planned to "celebrate Constitution Day by dressing in orange", a symbol of the boycott.
اليوم سأحتفل بيوم الدستورسأشارك باللباس البرتقاليالساعة ٤ عصراً عند الأبراج#كلنا_السبت_برتقالي#قاطعقاطع انتخابات 2012
Another Twitter user, @Al_Generaal, contrasted the protest with the jubilee celebration, saying that the constitution celebration was left a mess, while those gathering to "protect the constitution" cleaned up after the demonstration.
@SaadAlAsfoor هذا الفرق .. باحتفال الدستور احتفلوا ووصخوا المكان.. وبتجمع الاراده لحماية الدستور.. نظفوا المكان http://twitpic.com/bcfaqnالجنرال
Al-Ziadi Kuwait
compiled these pictures of the Constitution Day protest:
Alziadiq8
Alziadiq8
Alziadiq8
Alziadiq8
Other Kuwaitis tweeted pictures and updates from the sit-in.
#Kuwait rally organizers say 120,000 people in attendance. They had planned on issuing # cards to people to count. via @Nashmiq8Kristin Diwan
Photo: Another angle of the protest at #Erada tonight . #Kuwait http://pic.twitter.com/RXho0yH7Monira AlQadiri
What a HUGE turnout at tonight's protest! #إرادة_أمة http://pic.twitter.com/nWVb2yWaFay AlQassar
Some found it difficult to reach those in the square, suggesting a possible network block by the government.
Reading tweets that internet has been cut off in #Erada, anyone can confirm? #KuwaitMonira AlQadiri
Erada protest is offline due to network block of some sort. Bizarre not seeing any live tweets / updates at all. #KuwaitMonira AlQadiri
Why must everyone always jump to a conspiracy theory? Signal in #Erada is weak because it's packed, just like it was yesterday on Gulf Road.Abrar D.S.
Twitter user @izmahlag tweeted, "I do not know the number of attendees and I could not see the entire audience, but this is the largest gathering witnessed in this square's history. Solidarity is shared among the people".
لا اعرف عدد الحضور ولم استطع من رؤية كامل الحضور، لكن بالتأكيد هو أكبر تجمع تشهده ساحة الإرادة في تاريخها .. فالشكر موصول من الشعب إلى الشعبإٍمْــزَهْــلَــقْ