[View the story "Turkey's Kurdish question" on Storify ]Turkey's Kurdish question Hundreds of Kurdish prisoners go on hunger strike to demand reform. Storified by The Stream · Tue, Oct 30 2012 10:54:37
Many of the protesters have gone without food for more than 49 days, and there is considerable alarm about the condition of those who have fasted since September 12, when the movement began.
The following infographic shows the harms that a hunger strike can have on the body:
Hunger Strike Effects on the Human Body #KurdishHungerForFreedom http://pic.twitter.com/sLzqvqCJgim û gim
Protesters are calling for the right to use theKurdish language in courtrooms and schools.
They are also demanding the release of jailed Kurdistan Worker's Party leader Abdullah Öcalan, who has been serving a life sentence since1999.
via mohammedpeerAJstream
Among the strikers are several leaders of the main Kurdish party, the Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP). The BDP isaccused by the Turkish government of having ties with the KurdistanWorkers' Party (PKK), considered by both Turkey and the US as a terrorist group.
Below are banners of some of the Kurdish leaders, created by their supporters.
via @WekhevxwazAJstream
via @Wekhevxwaz 3AJstream
via @Wekhevxwaz 2AJstream
Dozens of non-politicians have also been part of the movement, such as Fırat Bilir, who was unable to speak after fasting for 36 days.
36 gündür açlık grevinde olan Fırat Bilir 4 gündür hiç konuşamıyor! http://pic.twitter.com/qun5oUXkEhLiBeyT SeyiT
But Kurdish protesters, who clashed with Turkish police on October 30 after a fresh round of protests, suggest the government's position is notabout a political disagreement. According to them, the government is denying identity to the Kurds, who make up one fifth ofTurkey's population.
Recent images depict these clashes in Istanbul, in which Turkish police were reported to use tear gas against Kurdish demonstrators. This photo shows a demonstrator holding a tear gas canister.
Edi bese! Brave Kurd throws back tear gas grenade #SerhildanInKurdistan http://pic.twitter.com/elLmVpzPSerko Şîvarmenî
Turkish police using tear gas against Kurds in Istanbul #SerhildanInKurdistan #TwitterKurds #Turkey http://pic.twitter.com/wZiUBLLoJiyan
Kurdish BDP leaders Hasip Kaplan and Gültan Kışanak have been outspoken regarding the injustices faced by the Kurdish community in Turkey. The following is a video of Kışanak, a Kurdish MP from the BDP, blasting the Turkish parliamentover the Kurdish question:
Gultan Kisanak, MP for BDP, speech in the Turkish parliament. Eng subtitle.thetornerose
Another video shows BDP member Hasip Kaplan addressing the Turkish Parliament on using the words "Kurd" and "Kurdistan".
BDP "Hasip Kaplan" on using the words Kurd and Kurdistan - Turkish parliamentalan131281
Kurdistan or "Land of the Kurds" is a vaguely defined region where Kurds form a majority population. As seen in the map below, that region is mainly located between Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran:
english-onlineAJstream
In Turkey, the Kurdish presence has been marked with countless failed attempts at a political solution for representation, as seen in this documentary:
Kurdish people in Turkey, Part 1themissingcountry
Kurdish people in Turkey, Part 2themissingcountry
Kurds around the world regularly stage protests calling for more rights. This video shows a protest staged in Norway last week in support of the hunger strikers.
24.10.2012 Bergen 10 000 prisoners Hungerstrikelubavamalisheva
Below is an image of a picketing event held on Downing Street in London.
PROTEST begins outside Downing Street! #TwitterKurds #KurdishHungerForFreedom http://pic.twitter.com/MTbBxNt4Hevallo
Many have gotten involved in other ways to show their support for the Kurdish community. A
petition has been started by netizens in Turkey, urging the government to respond to the demands of the strikers before their well-being deteriorates further.
An
article on the
Alliance for Kurdish Rights website calls for intervention to end the hunger strike.
Those detained are all intelligent and active individuals who can better serve the Kurdish cause alive than dead. Should their fate be death, which is very likely, the media will allow them no more coverage than it did whilst they were on strike.Starved voices neglected by international community | Alliance for Kurdish Rights
The international community has been criticised for their inaction on the Kurdish question. Cartoonist Carlos Latuff artist drew his own interpretation of world leaders' ignorance:
Wordpress
The Turkish media has been accused of turning a blind eye to the hunger strikes.
Ignorant journalists. #KurdishHungerForFreedom http://pic.twitter.com/bsvewH1wYekbun
On an international level, the Middle East Institute has held events on Kurdish issues in Turkey, such as this one below. Parts
two and
three are available on YouTube.
Kurdish Issues: Turkey and the Kurdistan Regional Government in a Changing Middle East 1/3middleastinstitute
The Alliance for Kurdish Rights has showcased several short videos calling on all people to show support for the Kurdish community.
Kurdish RightsNick Woods
Stand up for Kurdish RightsMEYmedia
The online community has also shown their solidarity towards the cause.
76 Prisons, 1O,OOO Prisoners on indefinite irreversible hunger strike! Spread, Share and Unite! #KurdishHunger4Freedom http://pic.twitter.com/u2SjCrdxZurdosh
#Turkey, #EU, #UK, #TwitterKurds, Turkish gov.is deaf and mute to the demands of the Kurdish political prisoners on hunger strikeDr Janroj Keles
This is a test not only 4 conscience of Turkish people but also is a test of sincerity 4 gov to solve Kurdish issue #KurdishHungerForFreedomKawa
Having Eid breakfast while Kurds in Turkish prisons are on a hunger strike. Pray4 their patience & perseverance :/ #kurdishhungerforfreedomShanaz
They’ve never met me, or you, and still they’re risking their lives for us and our people. #KurdishHungerForFreedom #TwitterKurdsHero Azrnejat Karimi
don't be silent, speak out against isolation and war #KurdishHungerForFreedomdeftera reş
We expect awareness and solidarity from the international public’s opinion about this urgent event #KurdishHungerForFreedom #TwitterKurdsHero Azrnejat Karimi
How many prisoners has to die? For how long can human rights be denied? Silence is passive support, SPEAK OUT! #KurdishHungerForFreedomArjen Donan
!!!They choose to die as freedom fighters than live as slaves! Found at http://buff.ly/RDTj0Y #TwitterKurds http://pic.twitter.com/XJCXqCiHHevallo